World Economic Outlook, September 2002 : Trade and Finance

The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists' analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, an...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	International Monetary Fund Research Department
Format:	Book
Language:	Chinese
Published:	Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2003
Series:	IMF eLibrary World Economic Outlook ; World Economic Outlook
Subjects:	Access to international capital markets Access to international capital Accession candidates Accession countries Adjustment process Aggregate gains Aggregate volatility Agricultural commodities Agricultural exporters Agricultural liberalization Agricultural subsidies Agricultural trade liberalization Agricultural trade Anti-dumping measures Asset market Asymmetric shocks Average tariff rate Average tariff rates Average tariff Average trade Balance of payments crisis Balance of payments Bank loans Bankruptcy laws Benefits of globalization Bilateral trade flows Bilateral trade relations Bilateral trade Bond issuance Bond markets Bond prices Bond yields Borrowing costs Capital account opening Capital flows Capital formation Capital losses Capital market development Capital market Capital markets Capital outflows Capital productivity Capital spending Central banks Changes in trade Closed economies Closed economy Commercial bank debt Commercial creditors Commercial debt Commodity exporters Commodity markets Commodity prices Competitive markets Convergence of wages Corporate bonds Corporate debt Credit expansion Credit lines Credit policies Creditor Creditors Crisis countries Currency crises Currency mismatches Current account adjustment Current account adjustments Current account balance Current account balances Current account deficit Current account deficits Current account surplus Current account surpluses Current account Current accounts Current ratio Debt amortization Debt burden Debt crises Debt forgiveness Debt instruments Debt maturities Debt maturity Debt outstanding Debt overhang Debt problems Debt ratio Debt ratios Debt reduction Debt relief Debt renegotiations Debt restructuring Debt securities Debt service Debt servicing Debt sustainability Debt to equity ratio Debt Debt-service obligations Debt-servicing costs Debtor countries Debts Defaults Deficit reduction Deficits Direction of trade statistics Domestic banks Domestic consumption Domestic currency Domestic debt Domestic demand Domestic economy Domestic firms Domestic goods Domestic investment Domestic price of imports Domestic price Domestic prices Domestic production Domestic public debt Domestic reforms Domestic savings Dynamic benefits Dynamic effects Dynamic gains Economic convergence Economic cooperation Economic integration Economic liberalization Employment growth Equilibrium model Equity capital Equity markets Equity prices Evidence of trade diversion Exchange rate mechanism Exchange rate movements Exchange rate policies Exchange rate policy Exchange rate regime Exchange rate regimes Exchange rates Expenditures Export credit Export earnings Export growth Export market Export markets Export performance Export prices Export processing zones Export processing Export ratio Export sector Export share Export subsidies Export value Export volumes Exporting countries External borrowing External debt ratios External debt External finance External financing flows External financing External liberalization External position External pressures External shocks External tariff External trade Factor endowments Financial globalization Financial integration Financial markets Fiscal deficits Fiscal policy Fixed capital formation Fixed investment Foreign assets Foreign debt Foreign exchange Foreign trade Free trade agreements Free trade area Free trade areas Free trade zones Free trade Free zones Full liberalization Futures markets Global capital flows Global capital markets Global capital Global competitiveness Global financial markets Global imports Global integration Global liberalization Global production Global shocks Global stocks Global trade analysis Global trade Global trading Global welfare Globalization Governing investment Government bonds Government debt Gross capital formation Household debt Impact of trade integration Impact of trade Imperfect competition Import bans Import competition Import costs Import duties Import prices Import restrictions Import substitution Import tariffs Import value Imported inputs Imported intermediate Importing countries Income distribution Income elasticities Increased trade Increasing competition Increasing integration Increasing trade integration Increasing trade Industry trade Inflation stabilization Insolvency Installments Interest Intermediate goods Intermediate inputs International capital markets International capital International debt International finance International financial flows International financial integration International financial liberalization International financial markets International financial statistics International financial transactions International financial International lending International standards International trade policy International trade Intraregional trade Investment flows Investment incentives Investment protection Investor confidence Junk bonds Liabilities Liberalization of trade Loans Long-term debt Low trade barriers Low trade Lowering trade Market access issues Market asset Market bond Market integration Market liberalization Merchandise trade Monetary union Multilateral agreement Multilateral efforts Multilateral liberalization Multilateral negotiations Multilateral trade arrangements Multilateral trade negotiations Multilateral trade Multinational firms National borders National market Negotiating positions Neighboring countries Net capital flows Net capital Net exporter Net exporters Net exports Nominal interest rates Non-oil commodity prices Non-oil commodity Nontariff barriers Obligations Official flows Oil exporters Oil importers Oil prices Oil revenues Oil-producing countries Open economies Open economy Open markets Options markets Output growth Output volatility Partial equilibrium Partner countries Payments systems Payments Per capita income Policy barriers Political decisions Political economy Portfolio equity flows Preference schemes Preferential access Preferential scheme Preferential trade agreements Preferential trade liberalization Preferential trade Preferential trading agreements Preferential trading arrangements Preferential trading Preliminary assessment Price fluctuations Price liberalization Price of imports Price stability Price support Price supports Private capital flows Private capital Private credit Process of trade liberalization Protectionist pressures Public debt Public expenditure Public revenues Quantitative import restrictions Quantitative restrictions Quota rents Ratio of debt Ratios of debt Real appreciation Real effective exchange rate Real effective exchange rates Reducing tariffs Reducing trade barriers Regional trade agreements Regional trade Regulatory barriers Regulatory framework Reserve bank Reserve holdings Restructuring Return on capital Risk aversion Risk premium Share of world exports Short term debt Short-term debt Skilled labor Skilled workers Solvency Sovereign debt Stock market capitalization Stock market Subsidiaries Tariff barriers Tariff lines Tariff rate Tariff rates Tariff reduction Tariff reductions Tariff reform Tariff removal Tariff structure Tax collection Tax evasion Tax incentives Tax reforms Tax revenues Tax systems Taxes Taxpayers Terms of trade shocks Terms of trade Tradable goods sectors Tradable goods Trade agreements Trade area Trade areas Trade arrangements Trade barriers Trade changes Trade classification Trade costs Trade data Trade deficit Trade dispute Trade diversion Trade effect Trade effects Trade flow Trade flows Trade growth Trade impact Trade in services Trade integration Trade levels Trade liberalization Trade losses Trade models Trade negotiations Trade openness Trade patterns Trade performance Trade policies Trade policy issues Trade preferences Trade reform Trade regime Trade regimes Trade relations Trade relationship Trade restriction Trade restrictions Trade round Trade shocks Trade theory Trade volume Trade volumes Trading agreements Trading arrangements Trading blocs Trading partner Trading partners Trading patterns Trading system Transition countries Transition economies Transitional costs Transport costs Transport services Treasury bills Unemployment rate Unilateral liberalization Value of exports Value of trade Vertical specialization Volume of trade World Economic Outlook World demand World economy World exports World growth World investment World market World markets World output World price World prices World trade growth World trade organization World trade World trading system Yield curve

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World Economic Outlook, September 2002 : Trade and Finance

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