Exchange Rate Arrangements and Currency Convertibility : Developments and Issues /

This study reviews the developments and issues in the exchange arrangements and currency convertibility of IMF members. The principal information source for this report is the Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions prepared in consultation with national authorities

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Johnston, R. B (Robert Barry)
Other Authors:	Swinburne, Mark
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1999
Series:	IMF eLibrary World economic and financial surveys ; World Economic and Financial Surveys
Subjects:	Adjustable exchange rate Agricultural exports Agricultural imports Alternative monetary policy frameworks Anti-export bias Arithmetic Average exchange rate Average exchange rates Average import tariff Average tariff rate Average tariff Average trade Balance of payments crisis Balance of payments Bank accounts Bank activity Bank borrowing Bank branches Bank consolidation Bank credit Bank currency Bank debt Bank equity Bank for international settlements Bank independence Bank indonesia Bank intervention Bank interventions Bank involvement Bank lending Bank limits Bank liquidity Bank loan Bank loans Bank management Bank market Bank notes Bank of canada Bank of indonesia Bank of korea Bank of thailand Bank operations Bank organization Bank ownership Bank policy Bank rate Bank rates Bank reforms Bank representatives Bank restructuring Bank takes Bank transactions Bankers association Bankers Banking community Banking crisis Banking institutions Banking markets Banking sector Banking sectors Banking supervision Banking system Banking systems Banking units Banking Banknotes Bankruptcies Banks assets Basket of currencies Bilateral exchange rates Bilateral free trade agreements Bilateral free trade Bilateral trade Bond conversion Bond Bonds Border trade Capital account convertibility Capital account liberalization Capital account transactions Capital accounts Capital adequacy Capital base Capital control Capital controls Capital flows Capital gains Capital inflow Capital inflows Capital market instruments Capital market reforms Capital market securities Capital market Capital markets Capital mobility Capital movements Capital outflows Capital restrictions Capital transaction Capital transactions Central bank Central banking Classification of exchange rate Clearing house Clearing system Clearinghouse Commercial bank debt Commercial borrowing Commercial credits Commodity trade Composition of capital inflows Convertible bonds Corporate bond market Corporate bonds Correlation analysis Correlation Correlations Country exchange rate Currency basket Currency boards Currency convertibility Currency crises Currency crisis Currency distribution Currency exchange Currency exchanges Currency interventions Currency markets Currency risk Currency swaps Currency transactions Currency unions Currency values Current account deficit Daily exchange rate Debt restructuring Debt securities Decentralization Deposit requirements Derivative instruments Derivative transactions Derivative Direct financing Direct investment Direct investments Discretionary monetary policies Discretionary monetary policy Dollar exchange rate Domestic bond Domestic bonds Domestic capital market Domestic capital Domestic credit Domestic financial institutions Domestic financial liberalization Domestic financial markets Domestic financial sector Domestic financial system Domestic financial systems Domestic industries Domestic liquidity Domestic prices Domestic producers Domestic production Dual exchange rate Dual exchange rates Dummy variable Dummy variables Economic community Economic liberalization Effective exchange rate Environmental standards Equity capital Equity participation European monetary system Exchange arrangements Exchange auctions Exchange control measures Exchange control regulations Exchange control Exchange controls Exchange earnings Exchange guarantees Exchange market unification Exchange markets Exchange of information Exchange operations Exchange rate adjustments Exchange rate anchor Exchange rate anchors Exchange rate appreciations Exchange rate arrangement Exchange rate arrangements Exchange rate band system Exchange rate band Exchange rate bands Exchange rate behavior Exchange rate classification Exchange rate classifications Exchange rate crisis Exchange rate depreciations Exchange rate determination Exchange rate devaluation Exchange rate flexibility Exchange rate fluctuations Exchange rate guarantee Exchange rate guarantees Exchange rate indicators Exchange rate intervention Exchange rate level Exchange rate levels Exchange rate loss Exchange rate management Exchange rate mechanism Exchange rate misalignment Exchange rate movement Exchange rate path Exchange rate peg Exchange rate pegs Exchange rate policies Exchange rate policy Exchange rate quotations Exchange rate regime Exchange rate regimes Exchange rate risk Exchange rate risks Exchange rate system Exchange rate systems Exchange rate targeting Exchange rate targets Exchange rate uncertainty Exchange rate unification Exchange rate Exchange rates Exchange reserves Exchange restrictions Exchange retention Exchange risk Exchange risks Exchange sales Exchange swaps Exchange system liberalization Exchange system reforms Exchange systems Exchange transactions Export bias Export earnings Export growth Export industries Export quotas Export subsidies Export taxes Exporting countries External capital External liberalization Fdi Financial backup facilities Financial contracts Financial futures Financial institutions Financial instruments Financial intermediation Financial liberalization Financial markets Financial resources Financial sector development Financial sector liberalization Financial sector Financial services Financial statistics Financial system Financial systems Fixed exchange rate regime Fixed exchange rate systems Fixed exchange rate Fixed exchange rates Flexible exchange rate policy Flexible exchange rate regimes Flexible exchange rate systems Flexible exchange rate Flexible exchange rates Floating exchange rate regimes Floating exchange rate system Floating exchange rate Floating exchange rates Floating system Fluctuation margins Fluctuations in exchange rates Foreign bank Foreign banks Foreign branches Foreign capital inflows Foreign capital Foreign companies Foreign currencies Foreign currency deposit account Foreign currency deposit Foreign currency Foreign direct investment Foreign direct investments Foreign entities Foreign entity Foreign exchange auctions Foreign exchange budget Foreign exchange certificates Foreign exchange contracts Foreign exchange controls Foreign exchange earnings Foreign exchange exposure Foreign exchange futures Foreign exchange law Foreign exchange market Foreign exchange markets Foreign exchange operations Foreign exchange payments Foreign exchange position Foreign exchange positions Foreign exchange reserves Foreign exchange restrictions Foreign exchange retention Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risks Foreign exchange sales Foreign exchange settlement risk Foreign exchange settlement risks Foreign exchange swaps Foreign exchange taxes Foreign exchange transactions Foreign exchange Foreign institutions Foreign investment Foreign investments Foreign investors Foreign liabilities Foreign manufacturers Foreign ownership Foreign participation Foreign securities Foreign security Foreign trade Forward contracts Forward cover Forward exchange contracts Forward exchange markets Forward exchange rate Forward exchange Fostering trade Free trade agreement Free trade agreements Free trade Fungibility of money Global currency Guaranteed bonds Hedging Impact of trade Imperfect competition Implicit exchange rate guarantees Import bank Import controls Import duties Import duty Import items Import liberalization Import license Import prices Import quota Import quotas Import restrictions Import substitution policies Import substitution strategy Import substitution Import tariff Import tariffs Importing countries Increasing trade Independent monetary policy Inflation Inflation-targeting Inflexible exchange rate regime Inflexible exchange rate regimes Inflexible exchange rate Intellectual property rights Intellectual property Interbank market Interbank money market Interest rate swaps Intermediate exchange rate regimes Intermediate exchange rate Intermediate goods Intermediate inputs International banking facility International bond markets International capital flows International capital markets International capital International exchange rates International financial markets International monetary system International reserve International security International trade Investment promotion Inward remittances Level playing field Liberal regimes Liberal trade Liberalization of capital flows Liberalization of capital movements Liberalization of capital Liberalization of trade Liquid asset Macroeconomic stabilization Management of capital inflows Manufacturing sectors Market access issues Market equilibrium Market exchange rate Market exchange rates Market opening Medium-sized enterprises Medium-sized firms Member country Missing data Monetary aggregate anchor Monetary aggregate target Monetary aggregate Monetary aggregates Monetary anchors Monetary arrangement Monetary authorities Monetary authority Monetary control Monetary frameworks Monetary management Monetary policies Monetary policy autonomy Monetary policy decisions Monetary policy discretion Monetary policy framework Monetary policy frameworks Monetary policy independence Monetary policy Monetary program Monetary programs Monetary regime Monetary system Monetary targets Monetary union Monetary unions Money market instruments Money market Moral hazard Multilateral system Multiple currency practices Multiple exchange rate regimes Multiple exchange rate Multiple exchange rates National bank National security Net capital Nominal exchange rate Nontariff barrier Nontariff barriers Nontariff measures Official exchange rate Offshore banking Oil importers Option contracts Overseas investments Parallel exchange rate Payment agreement Pegged exchange rate arrangement Pegged exchange rate arrangements Political economy Portfolio investment Portfolio investments Preferential exchange rate Preferential exchange rates Preferential trade Preferential trading Price of imports Private capital Protection of intellectual property rights Protectionist pressures Prudential regulation Quantitative import restrictions Quantitative restrictions Real effective exchange rate Real exchange rate appreciations Real exchange rate misalignment Real exchange rate Real exchange rates Regional integration Regional trade liberalization Regional trade Regulatory regime Reserve requirement Reserve requirements Safeguard duties Securities commissions Securities firms Securities laws Security markets Segmentation Sensitivity analysis Settlement risk Short-term capital inflows Short-term capital Spot exchange rate Spot exchange rates Spot market Stable exchange rate Stable exchange rates Standard deviation Statistical analysis Statistical measures Statistics Stock exchange Stock market Structural adjustment Subsidiaries Survey Swap transactions Tariff barriers Tariff cuts Tariff data Tariff equivalents Tariff escalation Tariff lines Tariff rate Tariff rates Tariff reductions Tariff reform Tariff schedule Tariff structure Tax incentives Terms of trade Time series Trade agreement Trade agreements Trade barriers Trade costs Trade imbalances Trade liberalization measures Trade liberalization Trade policies Trade policy instruments Trade protection Trade reform Trade reforms Trade regime Trade regimes Trade restrictions Trade taxes Trade-related intellectual property rights Trade-weighted average Trading partners Trading system Transition countries Transition economies Unification of exchange rate Unification of exchange rates Value-added tax Volatile exchange rate Volatile exchange rates Volatility in exchange rates Voluntary export restraints Weighted tariff World market World trade organization World trade Bulgaria Congo, Democratic Republic of the Georgia India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Korea, Republic of Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of Mexico Saint Lucia Thailand

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Exchange Rate Arrangements and Currency Convertibility : Developments and Issues /

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