Action research : improving schools and empowering educators /
Craig Mertler's proven text, Action Research: Improving Schools and Empowering Educators, introduces both novice and experienced practicing educators to the process of conducting classroom-based action research. Practical and comprehensive, the book focuses on research methods and procedures th...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Thousand Oaks, California :
SAGE Publications, Inc.,
[2017]
Thousand Oaks, California : SAGE Publications, [2017] |
Edition: | Fifth edition |
Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Part I. What is action research? 1. Introduction to action research ; 2. Overview of the action research process
- Part II. How do I begin my action research study? 3. Planning for action research & reviewing related literature ; 4. Developing a research plan
- Part III. What do I do with all these data? 5. Collecting data ; 6. Analyzing data
- Part IV. I've got results! ... now what? 7. Next steps and future cycles: developing an action plan ; 8. Writing an action research report ; 9. Sharing and reflecting
- note: 1 Introduction to Action Research
- Chapter 1 Organizer
- What Is Action Research?
- Introduction to Educational Research
- Overview of Educational Research
- Overview of Action Research
- Models of Action Research
- Characteristics of Action Research: What It Is and What It Is Not
- Importance of Action Research
- Connecting Theory to Practice
- Improvement of Educational Practice
- Connection to School Improvement
- Teacher Empowerment and Intellectual Engagement
- Professional Growth
- Social Justice Advocacy
- Applications of Action Research
- Identifying Problems
- Developing and Testing Solutions
- Preservice Teacher Education
- In-Service Professional Growth
- Rigor in Action Research
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Contributing to Widespread School Improvement
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Collaborating for the Improvement of Educational Practice
- Action Research Checklist 1: Action Research as a Part of Your Professional Practice
- Related Websites: What Is Action Research?
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 2. Overview of the Action Research Process
- Chapter 2 Organizer
- Step 1: Identifying and Limiting the Topic
- Step 2: Gathering Information
- Step 3: Reviewing the Related Literature
- Step 4: Developing a Research Plan
- Step 5: Implementing the Plan and Collecting Data
- Step 6: Analyzing the Data
- Step 7: Developing an Action Plan
- Step 8: Sharing and Communicating the Results
- Step 9: Reflecting on the Process
- Brief Example
- Step 1: Identifying and Limiting the Topic
- Step 2: Gathering Information
- Step 3: Reviewing the Related Literature
- Step 4: Developing a Research Plan
- Step 5: Implementing the Plan and Collecting Data
- Step 6: Analyzing the Data
- Step 7: Developing an Action Plan
- Step 8: Sharing and Communicating the Results
- Step 9: Reflecting on the Process
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Outlining the Action Research Process
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Outlining the Action Research Process
- Action Research Checklist 2: The Action Research Process
- Related Websites: The Action Research Process
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 3. Planning for Action Research & Reviewing Related Literature
- Chapter 3 Organizer
- Identifying a Topic for Research
- Preliminary Considerations
- Limiting a Topic
- Gathering Preliminary Information
- Reviewing the Related Literature
- Sources for Related Literature
- Searching the ERIC Database Online
- Searching Google Scholar
- Writing a Literature Review
- Writing Up Action Research: Topics and Literature Reviews
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Planning for Action Research
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Planning for Action Research
- Action Research Checklist 3: Planning for Action Research
- Related Websites: Sources for Research Topics and Related Information
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 4. Developing a Research Plan
- Chapter 4 Organizer
- Research Questions
- Basic Research Designs
- Qualitative Research Designs
- Case Studies
- Observational Case Studies
- Observational Studies
- Constant Comparative Method
- Quantitative Research Designs
- Descriptive Designs
- Correlational Designs
- Group Comparison Designs
- Mixed-Methods Research Designs
- Explanatory Mixed-Methods Designs
- Exploratory Mixed-Methods Designs
- Triangulation Mixed-Methods Designs
- Ethical Considerations in Your Research
- Getting Organized for Your Research
- Writing Up Action Research: The Research Plan
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Developing a Research Plan for the Study
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Developing a Research Plan for the Study
- Action Research Checklist 4: Developing a Research Plan for Conducting Action Research
- Related Websites: Research Questions and Research Designs
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 5. Collecting Data
- Chapter 5 Organizer
- Qualitative Data Collection Techniques
- Observations
- Interviews
- Journals
- Existing Documents and Records
- Reflective Teaching
- Characteristics of Qualitative Data: Accuracy, Credibility, and Dependability
- Quantitative Data Collection Techniques
- Surveys, Questionnaires, and Rating Scales
- Checklists
- Formative and Summative Classroom Assessments
- Standardized Test Scores
- Characteristics of Quantitative Data: Validity and Reliability
- Notes about Ethics and Data Collection
- Writing Up Action Research: Data Collection Methods
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Developing a Plan and Collecting Data
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Developing a Plan and Collecting Data
- Action Research Checklist 5: Developing a Data Collection Plan for Action Research
- Related Websites: Advice and Guidelines About Data Collection
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 6. Analyzing Data
- Chapter 6 Organizer
- Qualitative Data Analysis Techniques
- Inductive Analysis
- Using Computer Software to Assist With Qualitative Data Analysis
- Quantitative Data Analysis Techniques
- Using Descriptive Statistics
- Using Inferential Statistics
- Note About "Analyzing" Standardized Test Data
- Using Computer Software to Assist With Statistical Analysis
- Note About Mixed-Methods Data Analysis
- Reporting the Results of Data Analysis
- Guidelines for Reporting the Results of Qualitative Data Analysis
- Guidelines for Reporting the Results of Quantitative Data Analysis
- Writing Up Action Research: Data Analysis
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Analyzing Data
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Analyzing Data
- Action Research Checklist 6: Analyzing Data in Action Research
- Related Websites: Guidelines and Resources for Data Analysis
- Software Programs for Analyzing Qualitative Data
- Software Programs for Analyzing Quantitative Data
- Software Programs for Analyzing Mixed-Methods Data
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 7. Next Steps and Future Cycles: Developing an Action Plan
- Chapter 7 Organizer
- Developing Action Plans
- Levels of Action Plans
- Individual
- Team
- School-Level or Districtwide
- Action Planning: A Time for Reflection
- Writing Up Action Research: Action Plans
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Action Planning for Practice and Future Cycles of Action Research
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Action Planning for Practice and Future Cycles of Action Research
- Action Research Checklist 7: Action Planning for Practice and Future Cycles of Action Research
- Related Website: Action Plans
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 8. Writing an Action Research Report
- Chapter 8 Organizer
- Conventions of Academic Writing
- Titles and Abstracts
- Person and Voice
- Tense
- Tentative Versus Definitive Statements
- Clarity
- Consistency
- Simplicity of Language
- Conventions of Format
- Word About Ethics When Writing Research Reports
- Practical Guidelines for Writing
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Writing the Action Research Report
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Writing the Action Research Report
- Action Research Checklist 8: Writing an Action Research Report
- Related Websites: Writing Action Research Reports
- Still More Examples of Action Research Reports
- Summary
- Questions and Activities
- 9. Sharing and Reflecting
- Chapter 9 Organizer
- Communicating the Results of Action Research
- Locally
- Action Research Communities
- Professional Conferences
- District-Level Action Research Conferences
- Academic Journals
- Sharing
- R
- esults Electronically
- Word About Ethics When Sharing the Results of Action Research
- Writing Up Action Research: Reflecting on Research
- Action Research Portrait 1: Improving Reading Comprehension in a Title I Program: Sharing the Results of Action Research
- Action Research Portrait 2: Conceptual Understanding of Mitosis and Meiosis: Sharing the Results of Action Research
- Action Research Checklist 9: Sharing and Disseminating the Results of Action Research
- Reflecting on the Action Research Process
- Related Websites: Communication and Discussion About Action Research
- Action Research Websites
- Action Research Electronic Journals
- Summary
- Questions and Activities