Advanced coal preparation and beyond : CO₂ capture and untilization /
"Updating content from the author's 2001 book Coal Desulfurization, this new title focuses on CO₂ sequestration and utilization. It includes information on the theory and practical approaches to CO₂ capture and recent advances in the use of sequestered CO₂"--
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Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Boca Raton, FL :
CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group,
[2020]
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Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Author
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Need for Carbon Dioxide Capture
- 1.2 Need for Sulfur Removal
- 1.3 Forms of Sulfur in Coal
- 1.3.1 Sources of Sulfur in Coal
- 1.3.2 Pyritic Sulfur
- 1.3.3 Organic Sulfur
- 1.3.3.1 Thiols
- 1.3.3.2 Suldefis
- 1.3.3.3 Disuldefis
- 1.3.3.4 Thiophenes
- 1.3.3.5 Occurrence of the Forms of Organic Sulfur
- 1.3.4 Sulfate Sulfur
- 1.3.5 Elemental Sulfur
- 1.4 Properties of Coal
- 1.5 Liberation
- 1.6 Advanced Coal Cleaning
- 1.7 Relationships for Calculating Sulfur Removal Performance
- 1.7.1 Yield
- 1.7.2 Combustibles
- 1.7.3 Sulfur Reduction
- 1.7.4 Sulfur Removal
- 1.7.5 Desirables Recovery
- 1.7.6 Separation Efcfiiency
- 1.8 Summary
- References
- Chapter 2 Analytical Methods
- 2.1 Chemical Methods
- 2.1.1 ASTM Standard Methods
- 2.1.1.1 Total Sulfur
- 2.1.1.2 Sulfate Sulfur (ASTM D2492, D8214)
- 2.1.1.3 Pyritic Sulfur (ASTM D2492, D8214)
- 2.1.1.4 Organic Sulfur
- 2.1.2 Elemental Sulfur
- 2.1.3 Organic Sulfur Forms
- 2.2 Spectroscopic Methods
- 2.2.1 X-Ray Spectroscopy
- 2.2.1.1 Fluorescence
- 2.2.1.2 Diffraction
- 2.2.1.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
- 2.2.2 Mössbauer Spectroscopy
- 2.2.3 Infrared Spectroscopy
- 2.2.4 Raman Spectroscopy
- 2.2.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- 2.2.6 Auger Electron Spectroscopy
- 2.2.7 Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy
- 2.3 Microscopic Techniques
- 2.3.1 Optical Microscopy
- 2.3.2 Electron Microprobe Analysis
- 2.3.3 Image Analysis
- 2.4 Other Techniques
- 2.4.1 Float-Sink Analysis
- 2.4.2 Thermal Analysis
- 2.4.3 Chromatographic Analysis
- 2.5 On-Line Analysis
- 2.5.1 X-Ray Fluorescence
- 2.5.2 Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis
- 2.5.2.1 Principle of Operation
- 2.5.2.2 Calibration
- 2.5.2.3 Equipment Design
- 2.5.2.4 Applications
- 2.5.3 On-Line Ash Analysis in Coal Slurries
- 2.6 Emissions Monitoring
- 2.7 Summary
- References
- Chapter 3 Precombustion/Postcombustion Desulfurization
- 3.1 Precombustion Desulfurization
- 3.1.1 Benefits of Precombustion Desulfurization
- 3.1.2 Processing Costs
- 3.2 Postcombustion Desulfurization
- 3.2.1 Scrubber Technologies
- 3.2.1.1 Wet Scrubbers
- 3.2.1.2 Spray-Dry Scrubbers
- 3.2.1.3 Venturi Scrubbers
- 3.2.1.4 Dry Sorbent Injection
- 3.2.1.5 SNOX System
- 3.2.2 In-Combustor Technologies
- 3.2.2.1 Fluid-Bed Combustion (FBC)
- 3.2.2.2 Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle
- 3.3 Relative Costs of Sulfur Control Processes
- 3.3.1 Postcombustion Sulfur Removal Costs
- 3.3.2 Benefits of Combining Precombustion and Postcombustion Desulfurization
- 3.4 Summary
- References
- Chapter 4 Heavy-Media Separation
- 4.1 Determination of Sulfur-Removal Ability of Density Separators
- 4.2 Case Study: Analysis of Sulfur Removal at the Meigs Plant
- 4.2.1 Plant Description