托马斯·霍布斯

| <!-- Information --> name = 托马斯·霍布斯<br />Thomas Hobbes| birth_date = 1588年4月5日 | birth_place = [[英格兰]][[威爾特郡]][[馬姆斯伯里]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1679|12|4|1588|4|5}} | death_place = [[英格兰]][[德比郡]][[哈德威克廳]] | school_tradition = [[社會契約]]、[[國際關係現實主義|現實主義]] | main_interests = [[政治哲學]]、[[歷史學]]、[[伦理学]]、[[几何学]]、[[法學]]、[[物理學]]、[[神學]] | influences = [[柏拉图]]、[[苏格拉底]] | influenced = 所有之後的西方[[政治哲學]]家 | notable_ideas = 社會契約理論的奠基者、沒有了政府的自然狀態是「孤獨、貧困、污穢、野蠻和短暫的」 | 托马斯·霍布斯（，），是英国的政治哲學家，現代自由主義政治哲學體系的奠基者。他也创立了机械唯物主义的完整体系，认为宇宙是所有机械地运动着的广延物体的总和。他提出“自然状态”和国家起源说，认为国家是人们为了遵守“自然法”而订立契约所形成的，是一部人造的机器人，当君主可以履行该契约所约定的保证人民安全的职责时，人民应该对君主完全忠诚。他于1651年所出版的《利维坦》一书，为之後所有的西方政治哲學發展奠定根基。霍布斯的思想对其后的孟德斯鳩和让-雅克·卢梭有深刻影响，但同时，他的社會契約論与絕對君主制相較又有其独特性。

雖然霍布斯最知名的是有關政治哲學的著作，但亦也有許多其他主題的著作，涵蓋了歷史、几何学、伦理学、物理学、神學及法學。除此之外，霍布斯認為人性的行為都是出於自私（self-centred）的，這也成為哲學人類學研究的重要理論。 维基百科提供
Showing 1 - 20 results of 1,272 for search 'Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679', 查询时间: 1.42s Refine Results
  1. 1
    The essential Leviathan : a modernized edition /

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  2. 2
    A dialogue between a philosopher and a student of the common laws of England

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  3. 3
    Leviathan /

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  4. 4
    The elements of law, natural and politic : part I, Human nature, part II, De corpore politico ; with Three lives /
    其他作者: “...Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679...”

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  5. 5
    The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury,

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  6. 6
    Hobbs's tripos in three discourses : the first, Humane nature, or the fundamental elements of policy, being a discovery of the faculties, acts and passions of the soul of man ..., the second, De corpore politico, or the elements of law, moral and politick ..., the third, Of liberty and necessity ... /
    其他作者: “...Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679...”

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  7. 7
    De mirabilibus pecci : being the wonders of the peak in Darbyshire, commonly called the Devil's arse of peak

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  8. 8
    Tracts of Mr. Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury: containing I. Behemoth, the history of the causes of the civil wars of England, from 1640 to 1660, printed from the author's own copy never printed (but with a thousand faults) before, II. An answer to Arch-bishop Bramhall's book called the catching of the Leviathan, never before printed, III. An historical narration of heresie and the punishment thereof, corrected by the true copy, IV. Philosophical problems dedicated to the King in 1662, but never printed before

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  9. 9
    Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, & power of a common-wealth ecclesiasticall and civill /

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  10. 10
    Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society...Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes...

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  11. 11
    Leviathan : with selected variants from the Latin edition of 1668 /

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  12. 12
    Selections,
    其他作者: “...Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679...”

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  13. 13
    Behemoth, the history of the causes of the civil-wars of England, and of the councels and artifices by which they were carried on, from the year 1640 to the year 1660

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  14. 14
    Vom Bürger : dritte Abteilung der Elemente der Philosophie ; Vom Menschen : zweite Abteilung der Elemente der Philosophie /
    其他作者: “...Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679...”

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  15. 15
    Computatio, sive, Logica = Logic /
    其他作者: “...Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679...”

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  16. 16
    Thomas Hobbes : Leviathan /

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  17. 17
    Opera philosophica quae latine scripsit omnia,: in unum corpus nunc primum collecta studio et labore Gulielmi Molesworth

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  18. 18
    Three-text edition of Thomas Hobbes's political theory : The elements of law, De cive, and Leviathan /
    其他作者: “...Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679...”

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  19. 19
    A true ecclesiastical history from Moses to the time of Martin Luther : in verse /

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  20. 20
    Elementa philosophica de cive,

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